Brief history of civil legal aid: References

Few of these resources are currently available online.

Allison, J. (1995). Balancing the Scales of Justice. Venice, FL: Type Effects.

Batlan, F. (2015) Women and Justice for the Poor: A History of Legal Aid, 1863-1945. Studies in Legal History Series. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Besharov, D.J. (Ed.). (1990). Legal Service for the Poor: Time for Reform. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.

Brakel, S.J. (1974). Judicare: Public Funds, Private Lawyers, and Poor People. Chicago: American Bar Foundation.

Brownell, E. (1951, Supp. 1961). Legal Aid in the United States. Rochester, NY: Lawyers’ Coop.

Cappelletti, M., Gordley, J., & Johnson Jr., J. (1975). Toward Equal Justice: A Comparative Study of Legal Aid in Modern Societies. Milan/Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Guiffre/Oceana.

Charn J. & Zorza, R. (2005). Civil Legal Assistance for All Americans. Cambridge, MA: Bellow-Sacks Access to Civil Legal Services Project.

Cooper, J. (1983). Public Legal Services: A Comparative Study of Policy, Politics and Practice. London: Sweet & Maxwell.

Davis, M.F. (1998). Brutal Need: Lawyers and the Welfare Rights Movement 1960-1973. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Dooley, J.A., & Houseman, A.W. (November 1985). Legal Services History. Washington, D.C.: CLASP.

Garth, B. (1980). Neighborhood Law Firms for the Poor. Rockville, MD: Sijthoff & Noordhoff, Ch. 2.

Goodman, L.H., & Feuillan, J. (1972). Alternative Approaches to the Provision of Legal Services for the Rural Poor: Judicare and the Decentralized Staff Program. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Social Science Research.

Handler, J.F., Hollingsworth, E.J., & Erlanger, H.S. (1978). Lawyers and the Pursuit of Legal Rights. New York: Academic Press.

Hollingsworth. (1977). Ten Years of Legal Services for the Poor. In R.H. Havemann (Ed.), A Decade of Federal Anti-Poverty Programs: Achievements, Failures and Lessons. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 285, 300-02.

Johnson, E. (1973). Justice and Reform: The Formative Years of the American Legal Services Program. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Johnson, E. (1994). Preserving Justice in an Era of Global Economic Competition. The Tokyo International Symposium on Civil Justice in the Era of Globalization, 211.
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Johnson, E. (2001). Access to Justice. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 24.

Johnson, E. (2013) To Establish Justice For All: The Turbulent History of Civil Legal Aid and Its Future in the United States. Santa Barbara: Praeger

Katz, J. (1982). Poor People’s Lawyers in Transition. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Kessler, M. (1987). Legal Services for the Poor: A Comparative and Contemporary Analysis of Interorganizational Politics. New York: Greenwood Press.

Lardent, Esther F., ed., 1991, Civil Justice: An Agenda for the 1990’s: Papers of the American Bar Association National Conference on Access to Justice in the 1990s.

Lawrence, S.E. (1990). The Poor in Court: The Legal Services Program and Supreme Court Decision Making. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Lopez, Gerald P., 1992, Rebellious Lawyering: One Chicano’s Vision of Progressive Law Practice.

Maguire, J.A. (1928). The Lance of Justice: A Semi-Centennial History of the Legal Aid Society 1876-1926. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Moore, W. (2011). Delivering Legal Services to Low-Income People. Washington, D.C.: Self Published

Rhode, D.L. (2004). Access to Justice. New York: Oxford University Press

Smith, R.H. (1919). Justice and the Poor. New York: Carnegie Foundation.

Soar, P. (Ed.). (2002). The New International Directory of Legal Aid. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.

Stumpf, H. (1875). Community Politics and Legal Services: The Other Side of the Law. Beverly Hills/London: Sage Publications.

Zemans, F. (1979). Perspectives on Legal Aid. Westport: Greenwood Press.

Zorza, R (2002). The Self-Help Friendly Court. Williamsburg, VA: National Center for State Courts.