This is the website of the Consortium for the National Equal Justice Library. The Consortium is an independent 501(c)(3) organization.

This unique website tells the history of civil legal aid, public defense, and access to justice in the U.S. The website includes many key players and their oral histories. It also includes the most important court decisions as well as narrative histories. about us >>

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IN MEMORIAM

The passing of a giant: CNEJL President Alan Houseman dies Feb. 26, 2025

Alan W. Houseman, headshot

Alan Houseman was the longtime President of the Consortium for the NEJL (CNEJL). He personally conducted 80 oral history interviews. He led creation of this website and ensured the preservation of much legal aid history.

Read Alan’s excellent, pithy 2024 article “LSC at 50: Ten Lessons from its History” (or PDF). The article offers “wisdom and war stories from someone who was present at the creation of LSC and its biggest battles”.

Transcripts of two oral history interviews with Alan in 1991 and 2018.

Tribute by Justice Earl Johnson, Jr.

With the death of Alan Houseman, the legal aid world has lost one of its longest serving and most influential leaders.

Almost from the beginning as a member of the second class of Reggies in 1968, Alan assumed a leadership role at the national level. By the 1970s he was active in defending the OEO Legal Services Program from attempts to close it entirely or to restrict its lawyers from undertaking appellate litigation or legislative advocacy. In 1973-74, Alan staffed Action for Legal Rights a lobbying organization supporting creation of an independent Legal Services Corporation. Alan’s strategic acumen and advocacy was instrumental in obtaining congressional approval and eventually President Nixon’s signature on the LSC Act shortly before Nixon’s resignation.

During the decades that followed, Alan advised and represented many legal aid programs and support centers facing attacks. He was a thought leader, writing more than 25 policy and research articles and many shorter pieces. He served as General Counsel to the Coalition on Legal Services, the Project Advisory Group, and NLADA. In 2006, Alan was a key member of an advisory committee LSC appointed to help guide its effort to devise and promulgate performance criteria for legal services lawyers. Simultaneously, he was involved in the ABA’s project to update its Standards for Legal Aid Providers.

For many years, Alan has also been a historian of and for legal aid. Among other things, he conducted, organized, and preserved oral history interviews of men and women who played important roles in the legal aid field, including pioneers like the Cahns and Gary Bellow, along with legal aid lawyers, LSC presidents, and the like.

In recent years, Alan devoted much of his time and energy to the Consortium for the National Equal Justice Library where he has served as its coordinator, working out of NLADA’s offices. In that capacity he continued conducting oral history interviews which are stored at the Georgetown Law Library, answering inquiries from legal aid organizations, holding events honoring their history and development, organizing and preserving histories—published or unpublished—about individual societies, community and state legal aid groups. Under his guidance, and because of his many skills, the National Equal Justice Library has survived and prospered.

A few years ago, Alan was honored in a ceremony at an NLADA Annual Conference for his many contributions over the years to the legal aid movement and the cause of equal justice for the poor. Those contributions continued up to the moment of his passing. We can only hope there will be someone — or many someones — to pick up the baton.


FEATURED VIDEO

“Strands of Justice: The Story of Civil Legal Aid in America”

Lillian Johnson, Executive Director, Community Legal Services Phoenix
Lillian Johnson, Executive Director, Community Legal Services Phoenix

In America’s civil courts, you can lose your home, family or livelihood. But 3 of 4 people are in court alone, with no legal help. Civil legal aid is the equalizer.

From Londen Productions, a 33-minute video.
see more >>

IN MEMORIAM: COLLEAGUES & FRIENDS (see more)

Alan Houseman

Feb 26, 2025

Senior LSC staff who headed its research institute, and oversaw its support centers. Key lobbyist and draftsman in efforts to pass LSC Act and preserve LSC. Later headed CNEJL to preserve legal aid history.

Phyllis Holmen

Jul 18, 2024

Served 43 years of public service with Georgia Legal Services Program including 27 years as Executive Director.

Antone “Gerry” Singsen

Mar 1, 2024

Executive VP of LSC. Previously legal aid lawyer in New York City. Later active in Massachusetts including the Harvard Law School program on the legal profession.

David Hall

Oct 11, 2023

Directed Texas RioGrande Legal Aid for 42 years after starting his career with the United Farm Workers (UFW). National leader on migrant labor issues.

Gregory Knoll

Aug 27, 2023

Chief Counsel and CEO of Legal Aid Society of San Diego (LASSD) 1974-2023. A founder of the Health Consumer Alliance, a coalition of 10 Calif. legal aid organizations.

Fern Schair

Jan 30, 2023

Directed and expanded New York City Bar. Cofounded Children’s Law Center. Chaired Legal Services NYC. Cochaired New York’s Committee on Women in the Courts.

Edgar Cahn

Jan 23, 2022

Seminal figure who with wife Jean Camper Cahn authored landmark 1964 article for the Yale Law Journal proposing national system of legal services to the poor.

Nan Heald

Jan 20, 2022

Directed Pine Tree Legal Assistance in Maine 1990 – 2022. Guided innovative work on technology, veterans, foreclosures, etc.
Sara Mayeux, "Free Justice" book cover

“Free Justice: A History of the Public Defender in Twentieth-Century America”

By Sarah Mayeux

Important history published 2020. Includes focus on the organized legal profession’s role and attitudes.

To Establish Justice for All by Earl Johnson, book cover

“To Establish Justice for All: The Past and Future of Civil Legal Aid in the United States”

By Justice Earl Johnson, Jr.

Monumental three-volume history of civil legal aid from 1876 to the present

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